Grand GAP Tour — 6 Days

Arrival in Gaziantep and check-in. The day covers Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Gaziantep Castle, Gaziantep Defence and Heroism Panorama Museum and Coppersmiths' Bazaar. The Zeugma Mosaic Museum stands on Hacı Sani Konukoğlu Boulevard in the Mithatpaşa neighbourhood of Gaziantep's Şehitkamil district, and opened to the public on 9 September 2011.

1. 08:30 - 10:15 Zeugma Mosaic Museum· 105 dk

   Suitable for tour coaches; a large car park and drop-off/pick-up area on the boulevard frontage makes group entry easy. Parking: A large free/paid visitor car park on the boulevard; the surrounding car parks of the adjacent 100th Year Atatürk Culture Park can also be used.

   The Gypsy Girl private gallery; elevated mosaic terraces and gallery bridges; reconstructed Roman villa floors and wall paintings; large mosaic panels in the entrance atrium.

2. 10:45 - 11:45 Gaziantep Castle· 60 dk

   Tour coaches drop passengers on the boulevards at the foot of the castle, then are directed to nearby car parks. There is no vehicle access for coaches up to the summit; the final stretch is on foot. Parking: The Şehreküstü car park and the car parks around the castle; the car parks around the 100th Year Atatürk Culture Park can also be used.

   The viewing terraces atop the ramparts (city skyline panorama); the main entrance bridge; the cut-stone texture of the 12 bastions; the wide-angle view up from the foot of the mound. Late-afternoon light turns the stone surfaces golden.

   Partly limited: the castle sits on an artificial mound and involves stairs. Ramps and arrangements were improved after the restoration; wheelchair users are advised to come with a companion.

3. 12:15 - 13:15 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine (outside half-board).

   Local spread and presentation shots.

4. 13:15 - 14:10 Gaziantep Defence and Heroism Panorama Museum· 55 dk

   Tour coaches cannot enter the narrow historic streets; they generally drop off and pick up passengers at wider boulevard/square points at the foot of the castle, and the group walks up. Guides need to plan the drop-off/pick-up point in advance. Parking: Limited street and municipal parking is available immediately around the castle; it is more practical to use the multi-storey/open car parks in the historic bazaar area and walk to the castle. Since central car parks can fill up in peak season, an early visit is recommended.

   The panoramic view over all of Gaziantep from the castle ramparts is the strongest shot; the row of defence-hero statues along the entrance ramp; the stone bridge and gate leading up to the castle; the view of the Ulu Mosque and historic townscape from the bastions; the 360-degree panoramic wall painting among the indoor dioramas.

   Because the castle sits on a hill, access involves sloped ramps, stone paths and stairs; it is difficult for wheelchair users and visitors with limited mobility, and assistance is required. Although the walkways have been renewed after the restoration, fully barrier-free access remains limited; confirming the current status before visiting is advised.

5. 14:40 - 15:25 Coppersmiths' Bazaar· 45 dk

   Tour coaches cannot enter the narrow stone lanes; they drop off at the car park/set-down points around the castle, and groups walk down to the bazaar. Parking: There is no vehicle access into the bazaar itself; the nearest options are the designated car park around the castle and paid/street parking on neighbouring streets, a few minutes' walk from the bazaar.

   The narrow, stone-paved lane running between facing rows of arched shopfronts; a portrait of the master hammering copper at the anvil; workbench displays hung with polished pans, ewers and trays; the texture of the keymıh-stone facades in morning light.

   Limited: the paved, occasionally sloping ground and arched or stepped shop entrances make wheelchair access difficult; accompanied visits are advised.

6. 15:55 - 17:40 Free time — bazaar, centre & shopping· 105 dk

   Free time to explore the bazaar and support local trade (~1.5–2 hours).

   Street texture, tradespeople and handicrafts.

Route Gaziantep, Gaziantep (Şehitkamil), Gaziantep (Şahinbey)

Transfer from Gaziantep to Adıyaman. The day covers Mount Nemrut National Park (Commagene Colossal Statues) and Arsameia on the Nymphaios Ancient City. Mount Nemrut, crowned at 2,134 metres by the tomb-sanctuary (hierothesion) that King Antiochus I of Commagene (69-36 BC) built for himself, is the single most iconic…

1. 08:30 - 10:45 Transfer from Gaziantep to Adıyaman· 135 dk

   Inter-city transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle; short rest stop en route.

2. 10:45 - 13:15 Mount Nemrut National Park (Commagene Colossal Statues)· 150 dk

   Tour coaches can drive up to the car park; the final ascent to the summit is on foot. Parking: A visitor car park just below the summit; from there a stony path leads on foot to the summit.

   The eastern terrace at sunrise; the western terrace at sunset; the row of colossal statue heads; the panorama of the Euphrates valley from the ridge of the tumulus.

   Poor — wheelchair access is very limited due to the stony, steep and uneven path to the summit.

3. 13:45 - 14:45 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine (outside half-board).

   Local spread and presentation shots.

4. 14:45 - 15:45 Arsameia on the Nymphaios Ancient City· 60 dk

   Tour coaches can pull up to the entrance car park. Parking: Parking is available at the site entrance.

   The Antiochus-Heracles dexiosis relief; the tunnel/cult cave entrance; the view over the Kâhta valley and Yeni Kale from the hillside.

   Poor — the hillside path and steps are not suitable for wheelchairs.

Route Adıyaman, Kâhta

Transfer from Adıyaman to Şanlıurfa. The day covers Göbekli Tepe and Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum. Göbekli Tepe, rising on a limestone ridge of the Germuş range about 15 km northeast of Şanlıurfa, is widely regarded as the oldest known monumental temple complex in human history.

1. 08:30 - 11:00 Transfer from Adıyaman to Şanlıurfa· 150 dk

   Inter-city transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle; short rest stop en route.

2. 11:00 - 13:00 Göbekli Tepe· 120 dk

   Tour coaches can pull up easily to the visitor centre car park; the climb to the site itself is by shuttle service. Parking: Free car park at the visitor centre; ample space for tour coaches and cars.

   The main observation platform under the canopy, the two central T-pillars of Enclosure D, the relief of Pillar 43 (the Vulture Stone), and the Harran plain/steppe panorama from the ridge. The best light is in the early morning.

3. 13:30 - 14:30 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine (outside half-board).

   Local spread and presentation shots.

4. 14:30 - 16:15 Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum· 105 dk

   A separate car park and drop-off/pick-up area is available for tour coaches, suitable for group entry. Parking: A large, free car park is available on the museum grounds, with sufficient capacity for private cars and tour groups.

   The Urfa Man (Balıklıgöl Statue) vitrine; the Göbekli Tepe life-size reconstruction hall; the Taş Tepeler gallery displaying the original T-shaped pillars; and the modern courtyard/atrium galleries.

Route Şanlıurfa, Haliliye

Transfer from Şanlıurfa to Mardin. The day covers Mardin Old Town (Protected Area). Mardin Old Town is a monumental protected urban site cascading in stepped terraces down the southern slope of the rocky ridge crowned by Mardin Castle, built almost entirely of…

1. 08:30 - 11:10 Transfer from Şanlıurfa to Mardin· 160 dk

   Inter-city transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle; short rest stop en route.

2. 11:10 - 16:10 Mardin Old Town (Protected Area)· 300 dk

   Tour coaches set passengers down at the drop-off/pick-up points at Cumhuriyet Square / the lower level of 1st Street; coaches cannot enter the narrow upper streets, so the group continues on foot. Parking: For private cars, the lower car park on 1st Street and the car parks around Cumhuriyet Square; vehicle access into the old town streets is largely restricted.

   The Mesopotamian plain and minaret skyline panorama from west-facing mansion and cafe terraces (golden-hour sunset); the plain view before the domes of the Zinciriye Madrasa; light-and-shadow compositions in the abbara stone tunnels; the stepped stone-mansion fabric of 1st Street and the silhouette of Mardin Castle.

   Limited — the old town's steep slopes, stepped streets and cobblestone surfaces make it difficult for wheelchairs; the level sections of 1st Street and some terrace cafes are accessible, but the upper neighbourhoods and abbaras are largely unsuitable for disabled access.

3. 12:45 - 13:45 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine.

4. 16:40 - 18:25 Free time — bazaar, centre & shopping· 105 dk

   Free time to explore the bazaar and support local trade (~1.5–2 hours).

   Street texture, tradespeople and handicrafts.

Route Mardin

Transfer from Mardin to Batman. The day covers Hasankeyf. Hasankeyf, on the banks of the Tigris in the south of Batman Province, is among the oldest continuously inhabited places on earth, with roots reaching back roughly twelve thousand…

1. 08:30 - 10:00 Transfer from Mardin to Batman· 90 dk

   Inter-city transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle; short rest stop en route.

2. 10:00 - 14:00 Hasankeyf· 240 dk

   Tour coaches can drive directly into the large car parks around the Cultural Park and the quay; the roads are paved and suitable for coach access. Parking: Large, free car parks at the New Hasankeyf Cultural Park and around the quay/new settlement area; these can get busy in season.

   The Tigris and plain panorama from the castle plateau; the castle and cave slopes from the quayside; the New Hasankeyf skyline from the opposite slope; the turquoise tile details of the Zeynel Bey Tomb in the Cultural Park; the Old Bridge piers and their reflections in the reservoir; shots from the water on the boat tour.

   The Cultural Park is largely flat with landscaped paths, making it partly suitable for wheelchairs; however, the ramp up to the castle is steep, stony and uneven, making it difficult for visitors with limited mobility.

3. 12:45 - 13:45 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine.

4. 14:30 - 16:15 Free time — bazaar, centre & shopping· 105 dk

   Free time to explore the bazaar and support local trade (~1.5–2 hours).

   Street texture, tradespeople and handicrafts.

Route Batman, Hasankeyf

Transfer from Batman to Diyarbakır. The day covers Diyarbakır City Walls, Hasan Pasha Han and Great Mosque of Diyarbakır. The Diyarbakır City Walls are a monumental defensive circuit roughly 5.8 kilometres long, encircling the old city (Suriçi) on a basalt plateau overlooking the Tigris River. Transfer at the end of the tour.

1. 08:30 - 10:05 Transfer from Batman to Diyarbakır· 95 dk

   Inter-city transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle; short rest stop en route.

2. 10:05 - 12:05 Diyarbakır City Walls· 120 dk

   Tour coaches can pull up at the car park areas around Dağ Kapı Square, outside Mardin Kapı and near the İçkale; group drop-off/pick-up is done at these points. Parking: The Dağ Kapı Square car park, the car park outside Mardin Kapı, the İçkale surroundings, and the lower car park near Hevsel/the Ten-Arched Bridge; these can fill up early during spring and religious holidays.

   The panorama of the Hevsel Gardens and Tigris valley from Keçi Burcu; the polychrome basalt-limestone face of the Mardin Gate; the Suriçi skyline from the rampart walkway; the lion-eagle reliefs on the Ulu Beden and Yedi Kardeş bastions; the monumental entrance from Dağ Kapı Square.

   Partial. The gate squares and surrounding roads are largely flat and accessible, but the tower stairs and the rampart walkway are stepped and uneven, making them unsuitable for wheelchairs.

3. 12:35 - 13:35 Lunch — local flavour stop· 60 dk

   Lunch break of regional cuisine (outside half-board).

   Local spread and presentation shots.

4. 13:35 - 14:35 Hasan Pasha Han· 60 dk

   Tour coaches cannot enter Suriçi; they stop at the Dağkapı Square car park, and groups walk to the han along Gazi Caddesi (about 5-7 minutes). Coach manoeuvring in front of the han is not possible. Parking: Because of Suriçi's narrow streets there is no parking directly in front of the han; the nearest car parks are at Dağkapı Square and around Melik Ahmet Caddesi. Visitors leave their vehicles at Dağkapı and walk in.

   The courtyard's banded (ablaq) stone arches and the symmetry of the two-storey galleries; the central eight-column domed şadırvan; the view of the courtyard from the upper gallery; the basalt-limestone banding in morning light; a general shot of the lively courtyard set with breakfast tables.

   The courtyard's ground floor is flat stone paving and largely wheelchair-accessible; however, the historic stone surface can be uneven, and the upper-floor galleries are reached only by stairs (no lift). The Gazi Caddesi route into Suriçi is walkable but includes some sloping or uneven pavement.

5. 15:05 - 15:45 Great Mosque of Diyarbakır· 40 dk

   Tour coaches park around Dağ Kapı Square or outside the Mardin Gate; groups then walk in from there. Large coaches cannot enter the walled old city. Parking: The nearest car park is at Dağ Kapı Square; the old city's streets are narrow and largely pedestrianised, so vehicles cannot drive up to the mosque.

   The two-tier arcades and minaret from the courtyard's northwest corner; the lion-bull combat reliefs on the east and west façades; the sundial section; the polychrome black basalt façade with reused Corinthian-capital columns; the arcade's shadow patterns in morning light.

   As the courtyard floor is largely level stone paving, wheelchair access is reasonably possible; however, entrance thresholds, prayer-hall steps and uneven historic paving may require assistance in places.

6. 16:15 - 17:45 Free time — city centre· 90 dk

   Rest and free exploration (~1.5 hours).

Route Diyarbakır